Kinh People

Overview

Vietnam remains a tapestry of cultural diversity, home to 54 ethnic groups, with the Kinh (or Viet) people constituting nearly 90% of the population. The Kinh people possess distinct characteristics that set them apart from other ethnicities, contributing to Vietnam's unique global identity. Predominantly residing in delta regions and urban hubs, such as the deltas of the Red River and Mekong River, as well as coastal provinces like Da Nang and Nghe An, they are often viewed as the most "developed" ethnicity in the country. They play lead roles in various sectors, particularly economic, scientific, technological, and educational development.

Costume

Among the diverse array of ethnic groups in Vietnam, the Kinh people's attire is characterized as modern and modest. The iconic “Ao dai,” a long dress featuring slits on both sides, stands as the nation’s most recognizable symbol. Its elegant silhouette has become a mark of pride for Vietnamese women, cherished by both locals and international visitors. Today, the "Ao dai" remains a common sight, often worn as a uniform in schools, universities, and workplaces, including roles at Vietnam Airlines and various hotels. In recent years, contemporary adaptations of the "Ao dai" have emerged, increasing its functionality and wide appeal.

Historically, attire among the Kinh was quite distinct. Men typically wore long gowns with side slits and turbans, while women favored a more elaborate garment called the “Ao tu than,” featuring three layers in vibrant colors and four symmetrical slits. Traditionally, many Kinh women would blacken their teeth as a beauty standard. Despite the evolution of clothing styles due to modernization, traditional outfits are still donned during festivals and significant cultural events, serving as a reminder of rich heritage.

In daily life, influenced by global fashion trends, Kinh individuals often wear casual clothing like jeans, a contrast to the traditional garb that remains prevalent in other Vietnamese ethnic groups.

Festivals

The Kinh community is vibrant with festivals, with several noteworthy traditional celebrations that travelers are encouraged to experience. Major national events include the Lunar New Year (Tet) and the Mid-Autumn Festival, while regional festivals such as the Cua Lo Waterways Festival also attract attention. Visiting Vietnam during festival seasons offers travelers a unique opportunity to engage with local customs and partake in joyous celebrations.

Religions

Spirituality plays a significant role in Vietnamese life, with many people practicing ancestor worship and upholding various customs linked to their beliefs. One of the most revered occasions is the Hung King's Anniversary, celebrated on the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month, which honors the country’s founders. Another important occasion is Vu Lan Day, dedicated to expressing gratitude towards mothers and assisting those less fortunate. Furthermore, Kinh people are known for their enthusiasm for organizing communal gatherings that showcase traditional art forms like Cheo and Tuong, reinforcing community bonds and appreciation for the arts.

Music

Food serves as an essential cultural draw for visitors to Vietnam, and the Kinh culture boasts a rich culinary landscape. The beloved Phở is perhaps the most well-known dish among international diners. However, each region has its specialties to celebrate, including “Bánh bèo Huế,” “Nem Thanh Hoa,” and local produce like “Phúc Trạch grapefruit” or “Hưng Yên longan.”

In the southern provinces, lively floating markets trade not only an array of goods but also tropical fruits, creating an enchanting atmosphere. Rural scenes depict farmers diligently working during harvests, encapsulating the spirit of Vietnamese labor. Words may fall short in capturing the essence of Vietnamese traditions; hence, the best way to understand the depth of Kinh culture is through direct experience.

People

Visitors to Vietnam are often struck by the warmth and hospitality of its people. The Vietnamese are typically described as industrious, resilient, and welcoming. As the majority ethnic group, the Kinh people proudly represent Vietnam, inviting tourists to discover their beautiful homeland. Everywhere you go, you will encounter friendly smiles and a willingness to assist, which is part of what makes Vietnam a top travel destination. Beyond its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural history, it is the kindness of its people that leaves a lasting impression.