Hoa Lo Prison
Hanoi is filled with cultural and historical sites that are must-visits for both locals and travelers. One notable location is Hoa Lo Prison, a significant site where both Vietnamese political prisoners and American soldiers were held during the tumultuous periods of war.
Brief history
Constructed by French colonists in the late 19th century, Hoa Lo Prison, popularly referred to as the "Hanoi Hilton", stands as a testament to the harsh realities of colonial rule and war. At its time of completion, this formidable prison was the largest in Indochina, built with thick bricks and stone walls, featuring furniture imported from France.
Photo by @Trí Nguyễn Minh
Covering an area of 12,000 square meters, the prison is divided into four main zones. Zones A and B typically housed less severe cases, while Zone C was reserved for French and foreign detainees. Zone D, on the other hand, was designated for inmates facing death penalties. The prison became a haunting symbol of suffering, as Vietnamese patriots endured severe torture and mistreatment from guards, including electric shocks, beatings, and inadequate food. The original capacity of the prison was approximately 600 inmates, and exhibits highlight the grim experiences that took place within its walls.
Photo by @Tony Johnson
Following the end of French colonial rule in 1954, the Vietnamese government continued to use the prison to detain American soldiers until 1973. Today, Hoa Lo Prison is preserved as a historical site, serving as a somber reminder of the resilience and spirit of Vietnamese patriots.
Where is Hoa Lo Prison?
Hoa Lo Prison is conveniently located on the edge of Hanoi's Old Quarter, at No. 1 Hoa Lo Street. It is easily accessible via bus, taxi, Grab, or traditional motorbike taxi. Public buses that serve the area include numbers 02, 32, 34, 38, and 45, while double-decker buses operate tours that include this historical landmark.
Photo by @Chang Aboom
Ticket price and opening hours
As of 2025, Hoa Lo Prison is open daily from 8:00 AM to 11:30 AM and from 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM.
The entrance fee is 30,000 VND per person, with a 50% discount available for students (with valid student identification), senior citizens, and individuals with disabilities. Admission is free for Vietnamese veterans and children under 15 years old.
Useful Information
- Location: Hoa Lo, Hanoi
- Best for: Adults, History Buffs
- Entrance: 30,000 VND
- Hours: 8:00 - 11:30 and 13:30 - 17:00, Every day
- Distance to city center: 1.3km (0.8 mi)
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