Dong Xuan Market

Like Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City or Dam Market in Da Nang, Dong Xuan Market remains a symbol and point of pride for the residents of Hanoi. As we enter 2025, this bustling market continues to be a core part of the city's cultural and commercial landscape.

Located in downtown Hanoi, Dong Xuan Market is the largest wholesale market in Northern Vietnam, covering an impressive area of 6,500 m². It serves as a hub for a wide variety of goods catering to the local population as well as providing supplies for traders from across the region.

Dong Xuan Market - Photo: Instagram @aliceechou

The market was established in 1889, showcasing a captivating blend of ancient and modern French architectural styles. Over the years, it has evolved into a popular attraction for both local traders and international tourists. Dong Xuan Market not only functions as a busy commercial hub but also stands as a testament to Vietnam's historical resilience and a point of pride for Hanoi's residents.

History

Dong Xuan Market evolved from the earlier Bach Ma Market and Cau Dong Market, two historical markets at the Thang Long Citadel. Following decrees from the French authorities aimed at consolidating various smaller markets, Dong Xuan Market was inaugurated in 1889. Its riverside location facilitated the steady flow of goods via boats, establishing it as a major trading center in the capital.

During the first years of the resistance war in 1947, the market experienced significant disruption due to the ongoing conflict. A devastating fire in 1994 led to substantial damage, resulting in a reconstruction project that expanded the market to nearly 14,000 m² across three floors, hosting over 2,000 stalls.

With its rich history linked to critical events in Vietnam’s timeline, Dong Xuan Market encapsulates both the material and spiritual heritage of Hanoi, reinforcing its status as an enduring symbol of the capital.

The Market's Architecture

Dong Xuan Market exhibits striking French architectural features, highlighted by a modern dome design and a facade that showcases three triangular sections (originally five), designed with openings resembling a honeycomb. This distinctive architecture makes a bold impression on visitors from the moment they arrive.

Photo: Instagram @hanoi-life

Inside, the market boasts expansive and aesthetically pleasing floors with multiple entrances, escalators for easy mobility, and plenty of space for customers and vendors alike. Standing in the center of this vibrant marketplace can leave one feeling quite small amidst the impressive scale of activity.

As the largest market in Hanoi, with over 2,100 stalls and 71 kiosks offering a wide variety of products, Dong Xuan Market attracts thousands of visitors every day, who come for shopping, photography, and enjoying the local cuisine.

What to Do in Dong Xuan Market

Shopping at the Day Market

Dong Xuan Market is renowned as one of the largest wholesale markets in Northern Vietnam, hosting an extensive range of products from clothing and accessories to food and electronics. The stalls are organized across three floors, making it easy for visitors to find their desired items.

On the first floor, shoppers can discover a wealth of food items, from fresh seafood and meats to vegetables and household appliances. This floor features a centrally located fountain, offering a place to relax before continuing your shopping spree.

The second floor specializes in garments, shoes, fabrics, and various accessories. You'll find countless souvenirs, including traditional ceramic teapots and conical hats available for purchase.

A souvenir shop in Dong Xuan Market

The third floor is dedicated to children’s fashion, featuring a wide selection of clothing for infants, pregnant women, and young children, offering numerous designs and styles to appeal to every taste and preference. Additionally, the floor offers plush toys and building blocks that children will adore.

Most products in the market are imported from nearby sources, primarily China, resulting in reasonable prices. However, when purchasing retail items, it is advisable to check product quality and engage in bargaining to ensure a satisfactory experience.

Due to the market's bustling atmosphere, visitors should remain vigilant with their personal belongings to avoid theft or loss.

Exploring the Night Market

Visitors to Hanoi should not miss the chance to experience the vibrant Dong Xuan Night Market, which stretches approximately 3 kilometers from Hoan Kiem Lake to the gate of Dong Xuan Market. Operating from 6 PM to 10:30 PM every Friday to Sunday, this market offers a distinctly different shopping experience.

At the night market, you can browse a myriad of products ranging from practical items like dishes and utensils to fashion accessories and traditional souvenirs, with a wide selection of delicious street food lining the streets.

Photo: @librawitch02

With over 4,000 stalls, the Dong Xuan Night Market provides an ideal atmosphere for affordable shopping while allowing visitors to mingle in an atmosphere reminiscent of a traditional Tet market.

Savoring the Food

In addition to an abundance of goods, Dong Xuan Market serves as a culinary hotspot beloved by both locals and tourists. For just around 100,000 VND, you can sample a wide variety of delightful dishes, including spring rolls, Vietnamese savory donuts, vermicelli, bun cha, and dumplings. The market, with its kiosk dining style, provides a sense of casual enjoyment that mesmerizes travelers, especially those from abroad.

Approximately 200 meters from the market entrance, Dong Xuan Food Street bustles with people eager to sample every dish available. It’s a popular gathering spot for friends and families looking to enjoy Hanoi's culinary options while having the freedom to chat and laugh out loud.

Here are some must-try dishes:

Banh Tom – Shrimp Cakes

Made from flour and shrimp, these crispy deep-fried cakes served with a chili-garlic fish sauce and pickled papaya slices are sure to delight even the most discerning diners.

Photo: @i_am_annawasabi

Popular place: Ms. Am’s Banh Tom

Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM

Price: 10,000 – 50,000 VND

Rib Congee

This rich congee, slow-cooked with tender ribs, creates a delightful flavor that will leave diners smitten at first taste.

Photo: @_min.91

Popular place: Huyen Anh’s Rib Congee

Address: No. 14, Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM

Price: 20,000 – 50,000 VND

Pho Tiu – Noodle Soup

A beloved dish among Hanoians, Pho Tiu combines rice noodles, fresh herbs, char siu meat, peanuts, and crispy shallots in a delectable sweet-sour dressing.

Photo: @ganhdongxuan

Popular place: Pho Tiu Stall

Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Price: 25,000 – 30,000 VND

Vietnamese Savory Donut

These round, crispy donuts filled with rice noodles, wood-ear mushrooms, and minced meat are a must-try when visiting Dong Xuan Market.

Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Price: 5,000 VND

Vietnamese Pudding (Che)

Nothing is more refreshing on a hot day than a cool cup of sweet soup. Dong Xuan Market offers a variety of sweet soups including corn, grapefruit, and caramel.

Photo: @lawrencengosf

Popular place: Xuka Sweet Soup

Address: No. 49, Cau Dong Street, Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Price: 15,000 – 30,000 VND

Jerky Beef Salad

This delicious dish combines marinated jerky beef with lemongrass, ginger, chili, sugar, and sliced carrots and papaya, topped off with roasted peanuts, tantalizing every palate.

Photo: @bichthaohoang

Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: From 7:00 AM

Price: 15,000 – 35,000 VND

Bun Cha

Bun cha is a must-try dish for anyone visiting Dong Xuan Market and is renowned throughout Hanoi.

Photo: @abitewithjudy

Address: Dong Xuan Alley, Hang Chieu Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Opening hours: 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM

Price: 30,000 – 50,000 VND

How to Get There

Dong Xuan Market is conveniently situated in the heart of the Old Quarter, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation, including walking, biking, motorbiking, driving, or using public transport.

Dong Xuan Market

If you find yourself in the Old Quarter, walking to Dong Xuan Market is a pleasant option that allows you to appreciate the area's historical charm and take breaks as you explore.

Although buses are timed and depend on schedules, they remain a popular, budget-friendly means of getting to Dong Xuan Market. Visitors can immerse themselves in the Hanoi bus culture while enjoying savings on transportation costs. Buses No. 1, 4, 8, 31, 03, 11, 14, 18, 22, 34, and 40 all provide access to the market.

For a more efficient and personalized experience, “xe om” (motorbike taxis) are the preferred choice for many, allowing you to reach the market quickly while enjoying the thrill of riding through the city.

Moreover, if you’re traveling in a group or carrying large items, taking a taxi is also an excellent option. Although it may be a bit pricier than other transport options, the convenience and comfort of a taxi ride should not be underestimated.

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