Royal Court Music
Imperial court music remains a vital form of entertainment in Vietnam's history, especially during feudal times. The most significant variety of royal music is "refined music" or "nha nhac," which continues to be recognized as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage by UNESCO. Refined music first emerged in the 13th century, but it reached its zenith during the Nguyen Dynasty, marking a golden era for this cultural expression.
The success of refined music performances relies on the harmonious collaboration of various instruments, including string instruments such as the "dan ty ba" (pear-shaped lute with four strings), "dan nguyet" (moon-shaped two-string lute), and "dan nhi" (two-string vertical fiddle). The orchestration also features wind instruments like the "ken bau" (conical oboe) and "sao" (bamboo transverse flute), as well as a variety of percussion instruments and drums.
Beyond symbolizing a powerful and enduring monarchy during significant royal events such as coronations, funerals, and official receptions, refined music has become a cultural and traditional icon. It plays an essential role in annual ceremonies, which include religious holidays and national anniversaries.
Accompanying the royal music are numerous royal dances, which celebrate reverence for kings and deities while expressing wishes for national prosperity. Furthermore, royal music fosters unity and harmonization among Vietnamese instruments. Among various forms of traditional music in Vietnam, only royal music has attained the distinction of national stature due to its sophistication and elegance.
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