Hoa Binh

Located at the gateway to Vietnam's Northwest region, Hoa Binh Province is recognized as one of the nation's oldest areas, boasting the notable “Hoabinhian Culture” (Van Hoa Hoa Binh). In recent years, Hoa Binh has experienced significant growth, emerging as a prominent tourist destination with its rich natural and cultural heritage.

Location and History

Hoa Binh is situated approximately 82 km southwest of Hanoi, bordered by Phu Tho to the north, Ha Nam and Ninh Binh to the south, and Son La and Thanh Hoa to the west. The climate in this area is characteristic of a tropical monsoon, featuring cooler and drier winters, with hot and rainy summers. Annual temperatures typically range from 15 to 29 degrees Celsius, varying with the seasons.

Photo: baovanhoa.vn

The province was established on June 22, 1886, initially named “Mường Province,” before being officially renamed Hoa Binh on March 18, 1891, by the French Indochina governors. Over the years, the province has undergone numerous changes, and portions of its land have now become part of Hanoi.

Notably, Hoa Binh is one of the most ancient locales in the world, with evidence of human habitation dating back to 10,000 – 2,000 BCE.

Ecotourism Destination

Despite facing challenges in infrastructure and economic development due to its geographical characteristics, the mountainous terrain of Hoa Binh serves as a natural asset for tourism. The area is adorned with an array of lush green valleys, pristine forests housing numerous rare plant and animal species, as well as enchanting caves and rivers, facilitating a variety of activities including hiking, leisurely walks, hunting excursions, and relaxing in hot springs.

About 30 km from Hoa Binh Town, visitors will find a selection of hotels and inns providing hot spring services along both sides of the road. The region is renowned for its mineral water sourced from the Kim Boi hot spring. The water maintains a natural temperature of approximately 36°C and is celebrated for its therapeutic properties, helping to alleviate conditions like arthritis, gastritis, and hypertension.

Kim Boi hot spring has grown in popularity among domestic tourists.

Photo: serena.com.vn

Thung Nai offers another picturesque ecotourism experience, accessible by traversing the enchanting waters of the Da River, where winding currents reveal breathtaking landscapes. It is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat with family or friends, far removed from the stresses of everyday life, while enjoying the extraordinary natural beauty. Often likened to “Ha Long Bay on land,” Thung Nai is a hidden gem.

Thung Nai is a prime tourist destination for those seeking tranquil moments.

Other ecotourism locations in Hoa Binh include Da Bac and Luong Son Districts, known for their pristine sceneries. However, tourism in these areas has not reached the same level of development as the previously mentioned sites.

Cultural Essence

Rich in history, Hoa Binh is home to a plethora of archaeological and historic relics, proudly preserving 37 national relics and 18 regional sites. The local populace primarily consists of the Muong ethnic group, along with various ethnic minorities, including Thai, Yao, Tay, and Hmong. This diversity significantly enhances the cultural tapestry of the province and aids in the advancement of its tourism sector.

Currently, over 50 ethnic tourism hamlets exist in Hoa Binh, welcoming visitors from both domestic and international locales. Lác Village and Muong Village are the most renowned, having been officially developed for cultural and ecotourism by local authorities. Additionally, visitors are encouraged to explore the Culture Tourism Village in Dong Mo, Son Tay, Hoa Binh, which showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture, aimed at preserving and promoting the richness of Vietnamese culture worldwide.

Photo: maichauhoabinh.com

Visiting Hoa Binh during the Tet Holiday offers opportunities to participate in a variety of festivals organized by local communities across different regions, showcasing distinct ethnic traditions. Notable events include the Chua Tien Festival in Lac Thuy Prefecture, the “Khai Ha” Carnival of the Muong Bi people, and the “Xen Ban Xen Muong” Carnival of the Thai ethnic group.

How to Get There

Hoa Binh Town is easily accessible from Hanoi, located just 82 km away, with options for both road and water transportation. Travelers can take cars or coaches from Hanoi along National Highway No. 6 to reach Hoa Binh Town; alternatively, there are routes via National Highway No. 15 from Thanh Hoa to Mai Chau and National Highway No. 12B from Ninh Binh to Hoa Binh.