Lang Son
Lang Son is a northern province of Vietnam that shares its borders with Cao Bang Province to the north, Sung Ta Province (China) to the northeast, Bac Giang Province to the south, Quang Ninh Province to the east, Bac Kan Province to the west, and Thai Nguyen Province to the southwest. With two international border gates, Dong Dang and Huu Nghi, Lang Son plays a significant role in Vietnam's economy. In addition to these gates, the province is home to seven markets along its border with China.
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Approximately 80% of the province’s area is mountainous. The prevalent terrain consists of low mountains and hills, typically averaging about 252 meters above sea level. The lowest point in the province, at 20 meters, is located in the Huu Lung district. In contrast, Mau Son Mountain rises to 1,541 meters, making it the highest peak in Lang Son. The Mau Son area, situated about 30 kilometers east of Lang Son City, is renowned for its impressive topography featuring a variety of mountain sizes. On occasion, visitors may even encounter snow, an unusual event in a tropical nation like Vietnam.
The seasonal climate of Lang Son mirrors that of other northern Vietnamese provinces. Due to the region's complex terrain, temperature distribution across the seasons can be uneven. Nonetheless, the annual average temperature remains between 17 to 22 degrees Celsius, with annual precipitation ranging from 1,200 to 1,600 mm. Humidity levels average between 80% to 85%.
Photo: timve.com.vn
According to the latest demographic data from the General Statistics Office of Vietnam in 2023, the population of Lang Son is approximately 930,000 people. The province is home to seven ethnic groups, including the Nung, Tay, Kinh, Dao, Hoa, San Chay, and Hmong. While these groups vary in population size, their rich cultural heritage and traditions clearly distinguish them from one another.
Today, Lang Son is regarded as one of the provinces with significant potential for agricultural development, natural resources, trade, and particularly tourism. The province boasts a wealth of natural and historical sites that reflect the diverse fabric of its culture, including the Bac Son Culture Site and the Mai Pha Culture Site. Additionally, visitors cannot overlook the province’s iconic locations that have inspired Vietnamese literature and music, such as Dong Dang, Ky Lua, To Thi, and Tam Thanh.
Photo: vntrip.vn
| 27°C | ||
| Humidity | 84% | |
| Wind | 5.8 km/h | |
| Sunrise | 22:31 | |
Tam Thanh Grotto
The fortress of the Mac Dynasty
Mau Son Mountain
Lang Son Travel Guide
Lang Son in January
Lang Son in February
Lang Son in March
Lang Son in April
Lang Son in May
Lang Son in June
Lang Son in July
Lang Son in August
Lang Son in September
Lang Son in October
Lang Son in November
Lang Son in December
Best Of Lang Son
See, Eat, Sleep, Shop, Stay - The Best of Lang Son
Frequently asked questions
What are specialties in Lang Son?
Lang Son offers a variety of unique local products to take home, including Mau Son wine, honey, Mau Son peaches, Chi Lang custard apples, and Bac Son tangerines. While visiting, be sure to try delicious regional dishes such as Lang Son roasted duck, sour noodles (“pho” chua), Huu Lung grilled rolls, and Cao Sang or Ngai cakes. Each of these specialties showcases the rich culinary heritage of the region.
What to see in Lang Son?
In addition to its stunning natural scenery, Lang Son is a hub for spiritual tourism. Here are some must-visit attractions:
- Mau Son Mountain (best visited in winter)
- Tam Thanh Pagoda and Grotto
- Ky Cung Temple
- Mac Dynasty Citadel
- Dong Dang Temple
- Nhi Thanh Grotto
- Four Border Gates: Chi Ma, Binh Nghi, Tan Thanh, and Coc Nam
- Four Border Markets: Tan Thanh, Dong Dang, Ky Lua, and Dong Kinh
How to go from Hanoi to Lang Son?
Traveling to Lang Son from Ha Noi can be done in three convenient ways:
- By local bus: Catch a bus from My Dinh, Gia Lam, or Luong Yen bus stations, with prices ranging from 100,000 to 180,000 VND per person each way.
- By train: The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours, costing between 80,000 and 120,000 VND per ticket. Consider taking the DD3 train at 6:00 AM or the HDR1 train at 9:45 AM.
- By private vehicle: You can drive a car or ride a motorbike for a more flexible trip.
When should you travel to Lang Son?
Lang Son welcomes visitors year-round. For a chance to experience vibrant traditional festivals, plan your visit in January according to the Lunar Calendar. If you wish to witness the stunning golden rice fields, the best times are late July and November. Be sure to check the weather forecast, especially during summer, to avoid storms and heavy rainfall.
Where is Lang Son? What is Lang Son famous for?
Lang Son, situated in Northeast Vietnam, is approximately 180 km from Hanoi. Home to two international border gates, two national border gates, and seven border markets, it attracts visitors from neighboring countries. In addition to its vibrant trade, Lang Son boasts stunning landscapes and rich historical sites, making it increasingly popular among Vietnamese tourists. Discover the region's unique blend of culture and natural beauty that captivates all who visit.
