Ca Mau

Ca Mau is the southernmost province of Vietnam, with Ca Mau City serving as its capital. Covering a total area of 5,331.7 km², the province borders Kien Giang Province to the north, Bac Lieu Province to the northeast, the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the East Sea to the east and northeast. The coastline of Ca Mau, which extends for 307 km, embraces three sides of this southern province.
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In general, Ca Mau features relatively flat terrain with extensive plains, complemented by a complex system of rivers and channels. The province boasts seven major rivers: Ong Doc River, Bay Hap River, Cai Lon River, Ganh Hao River, Dam Doi River, Trem Trem River, and Bach Nguu River. In addition to the mainland, Ca Mau is home to two islands, Hon Khoai and Hoi Chuoi.

Situated within the tropical climate zone of Vietnam, Ca Mau experiences distinct seasonal winds and hot, humid weather. Rainfall peaks particularly from May to August, while the remaining months see comparatively less precipitation. The average annual rainfall is approximately 2,500 mm, and the average annual temperature ranges from 26°C to 27°C.
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The four largest ethnic groups in Ca Mau are the Viet (Kinh), Hoa, Khmer, and Tay. Together, they contribute to a total population of around 1.3 million people as of 2023. Each ethnic group maintains its unique traditions and customs, enriching the diverse culture of the province. Visiting Ca Mau offers the chance to explore a land abundant in natural beauty, from vast forests to picturesque coastlines, as well as cultural heritage, including floating markets and distinctive festivals. Consequently, tourism in Ca Mau has greatly expanded in recent years. One of the most visited attractions is Cape Ca Mau, noted as the southernmost point of Vietnam and the Indochinese mainland. The Cape is located in Dat Mui village, Ngoc Hien district, approximately 120 km from Ca Mau City.