The Holy Bach Ma Temple

Alongside Con Temple, Qua Temple, and Chieu Trung Temple, Bach Ma Temple plays a significant role in the spiritual life of the local community in this region.

Bach Ma Temple is dedicated to General Phan Da, a remarkable figure who played a crucial role in the victory of King Le Loi over the Ming invaders in the 15th century. According to local legends, Phan Da hailed from Chi Linh hamlet in Vo Liet commune. His exceptional abilities were evident from a young age. When the renowned Lam Son army of Le Loi arrived in Nghe An in 1424 to establish their headquarters, Phan Da eagerly sought to join their ranks. His intelligence quickly caught the attention of the army leaders, who subsequently entrusted him with a significant position.
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Throughout the battles, Phan Da was always accompanied by his loyal steed, “Thien Ly Ma” (the Thousand-Mile Horse), which consistently contributed to his victories. As a result, Phan Da’s reputation grew, and he became known as the White-Horse God. Even after his passing, it was believed that his spirit continued to protect and bless the nation. A temple was established to honor this brave general and his horse, which is now known as Bach Ma.

Today, Bach Ma Temple consists of a complex featuring five palaces, each adorned with three-door gates. These palaces are arranged in distinct sections of lower, middle, and upper levels, symbolizing harmony, solemnity, and respect. The structures are primarily built from wood, intricately carved with various motifs. Throughout the temple, visitors can observe motifs of fish, dragons, and phoenixes, alongside a plethora of rare and valuable exhibits. If you happen to visit on the 9th and 10th days of February according to the lunar calendar, you will have the opportunity to participate in the vibrant rituals and offering ceremonies held at the temple.

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