Xuan Thuy National Park

Xuan Thuy National Park was recognized by UNESCO as the core zone of the World Biosphere Reserve in the Red River Delta in 2004. The 12,000ha area preserves the typical ecosystem of the Red River Delta with about 300 species of plants and more than 1000 animal species, including insects, birds, mammals, and sea creatures. This place is considered as the stopover for international migratory birds with more than 200 species, boasting a majestic scenery in every migratory season.

What to see

Visiting Xuan Thuy National Park in 2025 offers an experience of stunning natural beauty under a pristine sky, as you observe countless birds soaring or foraging for food in the water. Each year, during the migratory season, various bird species escape the cold northern climates and find refuge in Xuan Thuy National Park for the winter months. The park is home to over 200 bird species, many of which are protected and include endangered species like the black-faced spoonbill, Nordmann’s greenshank, and painted stork. Additionally, the park boasts a rich ecosystem of marine life, including shrimp, fish, crabs, and clams, providing sustenance for both birds and local communities. With more than 120 plant species, the park's mangrove forests are crucial to the area's biodiversity.

The park is organized into three primary zones: the ecotourism zone for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, the preservation zone where rare species are protected and access is restricted, and the amenities zone offering dining and accommodation services for visitors.

Things to do

Go for a hike

Your adventure may begin with a hike along one of the extensive trails. Almost immediately, you'll be immersed in diverse habitats filled with various bird species, such as gulls, storks, and cranes, flying overhead or scavenging in shallow waters. For an excellent vantage point, consider seeking help to access Con Ngan Island, which provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Take a boat trip

For a closer look at the park's wildlife, consider embarking on a boat trip to explore the waterways. All boats are equipped with life jackets to ensure visitor safety. The evening is particularly enchanting for these excursions, allowing you to witness the sunset while connecting with nature. Visitors can choose from various routes, whether opting for a brief trip with fundamental observations or more immersive birdwatching expeditions that reveal the unique wetland terrains.

A fisherman catching fish in Xuan Thuy natural reserve area - Photo: David Nguyen VN / Shutterstock.com

Go clam digging

The Xuan Thuy region is renowned for its clam beds, where locals harvest this regional delicacy. You can experience authentic local life by joining local fishermen and women during low tide in the early morning, collecting clams and oysters from the sandy shores. If time permits, delve into more captivating village activities, such as fish drying, salt production, or rice liquor brewing.

Best time to visit

The optimal time to visit Xuan Thuy National Park aligns with the migratory season, typically spanning from October through March or April. During this period, the number of birds increases significantly, providing visitors with spectacular sights and a lively atmosphere. If you’re interested in observing specific species, research their migration patterns to plan accordingly, as early and late migrants occupy the area at different times.

Early summer also presents an appealing time to visit, characterized by clear skies and vibrant scenery. You can enjoy the refreshing sea breeze and the shade of trees, offering relief from the heat as you explore.

How to get there

Xuan Thuy National Park is situated in Giao Thuy District, Nam Dinh City, approximately 150 km from central Hanoi. The most common and convenient way to travel is by land. From Hanoi, you can either book a private car through local services or purchase tickets for a coach or shuttle bus to Nam Dinh.

A round trip from Hanoi to Nam Dinh costs roughly $95 - $100 for up to four passengers, while opting for a coach or shuttle bus is more economical, with prices ranging from $4 - $9.

If flexibility is a priority, consider renting a motorbike for the journey. This allows you to avoid walking distances and head straight to the park. Traveling via the Expressway 01 from Hanoi takes about three hours to reach Nam Dinh before continuing on Route 21A to the national park. Rental costs vary based on days and vehicle types.

Traveling by train is another alternative, allowing you to enjoy scenic rural views en route. Numerous trains operate between Hanoi and Nam Dinh daily at reasonable rates ($4 - $7). Upon reaching the train station, expect an additional 50 km journey to reach the national park via taxi or motorbike taxi.

Ticket details

As of 2025, entry to Xuan Thuy National Park remains complimentary for all visitors, allowing you to explore the unspoiled beauty of nature at your leisure.

Bird watching in Xuan Thuy National Park - Photo: lendang.vn

For a more enriching experience, it is advisable to hire a knowledgeable tour guide who can navigate the area effectively and identify optimal spots for observing rare species. Personal guiding typically costs between VND300,000 and VND500,000 ($13 - $22).

If you wish to maximize your discovery through a boat tour along the waterways, options are available for both small and large groups, with prices ranging from VND1,200,000 ($52) to VND4,000,000 ($173.6).

Useful Information

  • Location: Xuan Thuy National Park
  • Best for: Family, group of friends, solo traveler
  • Entrance: Free
  • Hours: 8-5:00PM, daily
  • Distance to city center: 44.3km (27.5 mi)

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