Son La Former Prison & Museum

History

The period of French colonization in Vietnam has long since ended, yet numerous remnants remain as powerful testaments to one of the darkest chapters in the nation's history. Son La Prison serves as a poignant reminder of those turbulent times.

Entrance to Son La Prison - Photo: vietlandmark.com 

Established in 1908 in the heart of Son La town atop Khau Ca Hill, Son La Prison began as a small facility but quickly grew into a significant site where numerous political prisoners were detained. This prison became infamous for its brutal conditions and methods used to suppress the spirits of those resisting colonial rule. For many revolutionaries incarcerated within these walls, however, Son La Jail transformed into a "college" of resilience, solidarity, and revolutionary spirit. Among the notable figures who endured, and in some cases perished, in the prison was To Hieu, whose courage became legendary.

Inside the Prison

While portions of the original structure were damaged or demolished following the two wars, Son La Prison has preserved many of its original features, including the prison system and torture facilities. Visitors might find the exterior of the prison rather unremarkable, but upon stepping inside, they are often taken aback by the grim realities of the conditions that once prevailed.

Remnants that speak

The interior atmosphere is damp and oppressive, permeated by unpleasant odors and the presence of insects. The underground cells present an even more harrowing reality, where basic necessities such as light and air became nearly unattainable. Additionally, various torture rooms remain intact, showcasing an alarming array of brutal instruments and methods used to extract information from prisoners. Many visitors report feelings of horror and dismay when confronted with these relics of cruelty, grateful that they do not have to endure the same fate.

How To Get There

Son La Prison is conveniently located in the center of Son La town, approximately 7 hours away by road from Hanoi. The most advisable way to explore this Northwestern mountain province is by joining an organized tour, which provides a comprehensive experience with knowledgeable guides and safe transportation.

Useful Information