Dong Hoi Citadel

Location & History

A significant landmark in Quang Binh province, Dong Hoi Citadel is a historic fortress complex characterized by its impressive walls and towers, which have defended the kings and capital of the Nguyen dynasty since its inception in the early 17th century. Situated 1,500 meters from Nhat Le Beach, the citadel lies adjacent to the Nhat Le River on the east side and a dense forest to the west.

Construction of Dong Hoi Citadel began in 1812 on the site of the earlier Tran Ninh Rampart and Dong Hai Post established by King Nguyen Phuc Nguyen in 1774. Following the death of King Gia Long, King Minh Mang commissioned the redesign of the citadel by a French general. By 1824, the citadel had been transformed into an impregnable fortress with a star-shaped configuration. The citadel's perimeter spans approximately 1,860 meters, standing 4 meters tall, with a 1.35-meter-wide façade facing west. It features three additional prominent gates: North, South, and East, each equipped with eight-roof towers and well-designed bridges that connect the interior of the citadel to the external environment. In 1842, during King Kinh Thien Tri's reign, further renovations were made to enhance the citadel's defenses.
Photo: Internet

Dong Hoi Citadel has played a crucial role throughout various periods in Vietnam's history. Notably, in 1885, the citadel withstood an attack from the French army, thanks to the determined defense by local soldiers and residents, which forced the French to retreat. During the Vietnam War from 1945 to 1954, the citadel's significance continued as it served as a strategic point during local resistance efforts.

Today, with peace restored in Vietnam, Dong Hoi Citadel remains a vibrant symbol of the nation's resilience and courage. It continues to attract visitors from across the country and around the globe, drawing admiration for its historical significance and architectural beauty.

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