Feeling like home in a distant land - Expats in Vietnam

As a nation that celebrates 54 different ethnic groups, Vietnam has long embraced the presence of expatriates within its borders. From the oil-drilling platforms off the coast of Bach Long Vi to the rugged beauty of Ha Giang, it is evident that foreigners play an integral role in shaping Vietnam's local culture. Today, citizens of various nations, including some former Soviet Republics, have made Vietnam their second home. In fact, Vung Tau is home to one of the few Russian enclaves worldwide, reflecting the long-standing economic ties between Vietnam and Russia, particularly in the oil sector. Even after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the historical friendship continues to sustain these relationships, keeping Russians among the most welcomed foreign communities in Vietnam.

However, they now face stiff competition from a growing number of expatriates from all corners of the globe.

Since Vietnam reopened its doors to the world in 1986, the nation has experienced a dramatic increase in foreign nationals settling here. What began as a small community of expatriates primarily from Russia has evolved into a vibrant tapestry of nationalities. Many come to work for international companies that have established operations in the country following the “đổi mới” (Renovation) reforms. Additionally, millions are drawn to Vietnam for its unique travel experiences, once cloaked in mystery following tales from American veterans.

Authors have historically described Vietnam during the war as "a place of chaos, yet with an irresistible charm that beckons you back once you leave." Today, this peaceful and captivating country undeniably attracts many who contemplate an extended stay. Notably, Vietnam once served as a refuge for Cantonese dissidents fleeing the Mainland after the fall of the Qing dynasty.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City boasts the world's only Cantonese-speaking town. Prior to 1975, various Chinese ethnic communities thrived in Vietnam, though now they reside in smaller groups primarily in the northwest and the southern provinces. Recent changes have also encouraged the return of many Chinese immigrant workers, particularly in regions like Ninh Binh. Those who have lived in Vietnam long enough to become citizens may no longer identify strongly with their ancestral languages.

In this evolving environment, many expatriates from diverse backgrounds have chosen to settle in Vietnam, creating a community that feels like home. Numerous shops, clubs, and organizations catering to these groups have emerged across several cities. It is easy to find bars offering authentic Irish ales, restaurants serving classic American burgers, or French wine cellars stocked with exquisite Burgundy selections. The lively streets of Pham Ngu Lao in Ho Chi Minh City and Ta Hien in Hanoi are well-known gathering spots for expats, attracting a multicultural crowd year-round.

In recent years, English has overtaken Russian as the predominant foreign language taught in schools across Vietnam. A significant portion of the younger population speaks English fluently. Coupled with the Vietnamese reputation for hospitality and resilience, English-speaking foreigners often feel warmly welcomed in this beautiful country.

As Vietnam continues to advance in the modern world, the influx of foreigners is expected to grow. Many are seeking new opportunities in this intriguing yet familiar land. To all who arrive, Vietnam extends a hearty “Welcome to your new home!”