Tam Dao National Park

Tam Dao has continued to gain popularity as the Dalat of the North, yet few travelers are aware of the lesser-known, yet enchanting, Tam Dao National Park. This hidden gem offers a unique experience infused with nature's charm.

Tam Dao surrounded by lush green mountains and hills

Spanning approximately 35,000 hectares, Tam Dao National Park traverses a lush landscape across three provinces – Vinh Phuc, Thai Nguyen, and Tuyen Quang. It is the largest ecological park in northern Vietnam, prioritizing conservation and ecotourism. Thanks to its relatively low profile, Tam Dao National Park has preserved its natural beauty and remains a fantastic destination for outdoor adventurers.

Location and Terrain

The park is nestled within the Tam Dao mountain range, located approximately 70 kilometers north of Hanoi and just 1.5 kilometers from the Tam Dao town center. Despite its proximity to urban areas, the park maintains a peaceful atmosphere. Characterized by sharp peaks and steep slopes, the terrain features an elevation exceeding 1,000 meters. The region stretches approximately 80 kilometers from northwest to southeast and is divided into two distinct climatic zones, resulting in various rain patterns and flora.

Biodiversity Values

The diverse climate in Tam Dao contributes to an abundance of ecosystems and rich biodiversity.

The park boasts over 1,200 plant species, including notable varieties such as Kim Giao (Nageia fleuryi), Lim Xanh (Erythrophleum fordii), Kim Tuyen orchid, and Rau Hum (Tacca chantrieri). Among these, 42 species are endemic to the area, with 64 others being rare in a broader context.

Streak-breasted scimitar babbler

Tam Dao National Park is also home to over 163 animal species, including scientifically significant ones like the swordtail butterfly, ray-finned fish, flying squirrel, silver pheasant, and notably, the Tonkin leaf monkey (also known as the white-cheeked black monkey).

Overall, the ecosystem of Tam Dao National Park holds immense value for both environmental and human life.

Things to Do

Trekking Along the Scenic Trails

Adventure seekers often rave about the trekking opportunities within Tam Dao National Park. Many find the experience equally thrilling as conquering Mount Fansipan. Hikers have the option of returning in a day or camping overnight. However, due to the park's adventurous terrain, it’s advisable to hire a professional guide to avoid getting lost.

Trails in the park - Photo: Zing.vn

As you embark on your trek, you'll be greeted by crisp air and cool breezes. The lush surroundings, adorned with dense greenery and wispy clouds, create a perfect backdrop for rejuvenation. The ancient forests, draped with thin moss, present a mystical landscape filled with towering trees.

From lofty tropical trees to sprawling vines and shrubs, the diverse flora offers a delightful sight. The summit peaks, notably Thien Thi and Thach Ban, reward trekkers with stunning views of towering bamboo forests.

Motor vehicles are prohibited within the park’s interior, ensuring a tranquil hiking experience free from machinery disturbances.

Exploring National Park Attractions

As you trek through the park, you’ll encounter numerous attractions worth visiting. Alternatively, you may plan a route that includes specific sites to maximize your experience.

Natural wonders include Silver Falls, Heaven Gate, Xa Huong Lake, and Rung Rinh Peak, alongside human-made sites such as the Ba Chua Thuong Ngan (Forest Mother) Temple, the Vietnam Bears Rescue Center, and the picturesque Tam Dao town. Among these, the Tam Dao TV station, perched on a high peak, offers breathtaking panoramic views.

How to Get There

Given its close proximity to Hanoi, a day trip to Tam Dao National Park is convenient. The journey typically takes no more than two hours by bus, car, motorbike, taxi, or train.

By Bus

• Newway and Tien Thinh: These companies provide round-trip services between Hanoi and Tam Dao for approximately 250,000 VND per person, departing from My Dinh bus station.
• Nhat Nam: Pickup and drop-off points can be agreed upon in advance.
• Public Bus: Bus number 07 connects Cau Giay/Long Bien to Tam Dao. After reaching Vinh Phuc, transfer to bus routes 01 or 07 to get to the foot of the mountain, then take a taxi to your destination (consider reputable brands like Mai Linh, Huy Hoang, and Thinh Hung).

By Private Vehicle

Traveling by car or motorbike offers the most flexibility when visiting Tam Dao National Park. From the center of Hanoi, you can take the Noi Bai international road or Me Linh Road (which has a toll), then continue on the Noi Bai - Lao Cai expressway, and turn onto 2B National Road towards Vinh Yen city. Follow road signs carefully to reach your destination.

Note that the mountain roads are winding and steep, so please drive cautiously and be attentive to oncoming traffic.

By Train

You can catch a train from Hanoi to Lao Cai for about 35,000 VND, disembarking at Vinh Yen station. From there, take a taxi or bus to reach Tam Dao Park, which takes about 45 minutes.

By Taxi

Long-distance taxis offer a convenient option, but be aware that prices can be steep, typically around 1,500,000 VND for a round trip.

Best Time to Visit

Tam Dao enjoys a favorable climate due to its elevation, maintaining comfortable weather throughout most of the year.

The best time to explore Tam Dao National Park is from June to August. While many northern provinces contend with heat, Tam Dao remains cool and bright with clear skies. This period offers a perfect summer retreat. Always check the weather beforehand, as rainy spells may occur. It’s advisable to avoid visiting from November to March, as winter fog can obscure trails and create treacherous conditions.

Culinary Experiences and Accommodations

A local delicacy in Tam Dao is Su Su (chayote), a versatile vegetable featured prominently in many regional dishes, especially when stir-fried with garlic.

In addition to chayote, visitors can enjoy local favorites at restaurants or the night market, such as black pork skewers, grilled potatoes or eggs, Com Lam (bamboo sticky rice), and ground-buried chicken.

To fully appreciate your national park visit, consider spending a night camping under the stars. This experience can be refreshing after a long day of exploration, allowing you to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. Be sure to set up camp only in designated areas and adhere to fire safety regulations indicated by the park authorities.

Several comfortable hotels are available in the town center, including Sofia, Hanviet, and Royal Huy. Alternatively, consider cozy homestays like Le Bleu, Dream House, Ca Rem, Cloudy Garden, and Up in the Air, which can offer a more intimate lodging experience.

Additional Travel Tips

• Pack raincoats or waterproof clothing to prepare for variable weather conditions due to high humidity.
• Carry medications to protect against common ailments associated with fluctuating temperatures and forest exposure.
• Travel with a group and avoid hiking alone for enhanced safety.

Useful Information