Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral

Location & History

Ask any local about the center of Ho Chi Minh City, and you'll likely hear about Ben Thanh Market or the iconic Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral (officially the Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception). 

Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral is a must-visit attraction, not just for its historical significance, but also for its commanding presence when you arrive in the city.

Photo: citypassguide.com 

The Cathedral serves as the mother church of the Archdiocese of Saigon and is the seat of the Archbishop, whose influence on the Catholic community in southern Vietnam is considerable. It is conveniently located next to the Saigon Central Post Office, making it an excellent opportunity to visit these twin attractions along with the nearby Independence Palace.

This church was designated as a Basilica in 1962 and is one of only four Basilicas in Vietnam, reflecting its critical role within the Vietnamese Catholic community. Construction commenced in 1877 and concluded in 1880 under the guidance of architect J. Bourad. The inauguration mass was held on April 11, 1880. Among its unique features are intricately designed stained-glass windows that depict various saints and biblical stories. Additionally, Saigon Notre Dame boasts one of the few real pipe organs in Vietnam, although it has been severely damaged and now operates with an electronic pipe organ produced by Rodgers.

In front of the main building, a small garden features the statue of Mary - Queen of Peace, sculpted from marble by Italian artist G. Ciocchetti and unveiled in 1959. Please note that the Cathedral is currently undergoing significant restoration, and entry outside of mass times is restricted.

Photo by @NghiaDuong

The cathedral is located at No. 1 Cong truong Cong xa Paris St., positioned at the intersection of Pham Ngoc Thach St, Le Duan St, and Cong xa Paris St.

French Colonial Architectural Beauty

The design reflects the dual intent of creating a religious space while showcasing the influence of French civilization and Christianity in Saigon. Upon its completion, the Basilica was the most impressive cathedral among all French colonies. The building materials, including the vividly colored red bricks that adorn its exterior, were imported directly from France. A notable feature includes the two bell towers, each standing at 60.5 meters, which were completed in 1895, adorned with six bronze bells.

The Reminiscent Charm of Ancient Saigon

In front of the Cathedral, a statue of the Virgin Mary gained significant attention in 2005 when it was reported to have shed tears, drawing thousands of onlookers to the Basilica. In today's bustling Saigon, the French-influenced design of Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral offers a serene escape for those seeking a taste of the city's historical beauty. Not only do practicing Catholics gather to pray at the statue of the Virgin Mary, but the site is also a popular destination for tourists and local residents eager to savor the authentic spirit of the city. The Cathedral is particularly stunning during daylight, providing a picturesque backdrop for couples taking photographs, especially on their wedding day.

Photo by @Thanh Hoang Cong

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