Po Nagar Cham Towers

History and Location

Cham is an ancient civilization that has historically played a significant role in Southeast Asia, particularly in modern-day Vietnam and Cambodia. The Cham civilization thrived for over ten centuries, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in architecture and art that has influenced the region. Their cultural roots are deeply intertwined with Indian Buddhism, which is evident in the striking similarities between iconic sites such as Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the Po Nagar Towers in Nha Trang, Vietnam. This intricate site belongs to the medieval principality of Khauthara, known as a small kingdom near present-day Nha Trang. The Po Nagar Towers are located on Cu Lao Mountain, adjacent to the Cai River, right in the heart of downtown Nha Trang.

What to See

The Po Nagar Towers, despite the passage of time, retain much of their original design, with minor variations (notably, the Golden Dome has been looted). Today, the four Po Nagar Towers continue to be stunning architectural features, each dedicated to a specific deity.
Photo: trip.vn

The tallest tower, standing at 23 meters, was constructed in 817 AD and houses a linga and a statue dedicated to Ponagar, who is credited with teaching new agricultural methods and weaving techniques to the local population. In gratitude, the people built the complex to honor this goddess. The central tower pays homage to Cri Cambhu, who blesses devotees with fertility, making it a popular site for childless couples seeking prayers. The Northwest tower is dedicated to Sanhaka, a lumberjack and the foster father of Ponagar, while the southern tower is dedicated to Ganeca, Ponagar's daughter.
Photo by @tvsyâtko

History enthusiasts will find hundreds of ancient relics on display inside the complex, while photography lovers will enjoy the stunning views of the Cai River and surrounding villages from the tower's promontory. Additionally, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich culture of the Cham people by attending numerous traditional dance performances held at the site.

How to Get There

The entrance fee to Po Nagar Towers is a mere $1, and the site is open from 7 AM to 7 PM. Access to the site is convenient via both car and motorbike, making it easy for visitors to reach.

Tips

The annual Thap Ba Festival takes place from the 21st to 23rd of the lunar month of March (typically occurring in late April to early May). During this festival, numerous traditional Cham activities are organized, attracting people from across the country who gather to honor their goddess.

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