Use of Rice

The value of rice, in the eyes of a Vietnamese person, transcends mere economic measurements. While it remains a staple crop that is cultivated annually across the country and plays a crucial role in sustaining a significant portion of the population, as well as contributing to exports, rice symbolizes something far deeper than just an ordinary food item.
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For any Vietnamese, especially those living far from their homeland, the mention of rice evokes feelings of nostalgia and a sense of closeness. This familiarity stems from the everyday preparation of rice for meals, particularly lunch and dinner, when it is typically served, boiled or steamed, alongside protein-rich dishes. Additionally, similar to com nam (rice balls molded into a cylindrical shape, making them convenient for travel), rice has been a steadfast companion for the Vietnamese people for centuries.

Rice Production

Beyond its historical significance—akin to the domestication of wheat and barley in the West that marked the dawn of civilization—rice is deeply interwoven with Vietnamese legends. Notably, it was a key ingredient in the creations of Banh Chung (a square glutinous rice cake filled with pork and mung beans) and Banh Day (a round glutinous rice cake), invented by the eighteenth son of the Hung Kings to honor their ancestors.
Photo: thuonghieucongluan.com.vn

Today, these traditional cakes still hold a revered place on family altars during Tet (Lunar New Year) and death anniversary celebrations, despite the increasing presence of diverse cuisines due to globalization. In everyday life, rice is often taken for granted. For instance, in a casual check-in, a Vietnamese might ask, “Have you had rice yet?” (Anh đã ăn cơm chưa?).

Vietnamese Rice

Thus, rice represents the essence of home. The Vietnamese saying “rice is mother” (cơm là mẹ) reflects the deep emotional connection and warmth associated with it. It encapsulates a notion similar to “there's no place like home”: within each tiny grain lies the history and cultural roots of an entire nation, resonating with trust and a welcoming spirit.