Bank Notes and Change

Overview

As of 2025, Vietnam's currency consists of two types of banknotes: cotton and polymer, featuring a range of values and designs. The lowest denomination currently in circulation is VND 1,000 (approximately 4.5 cents), while the highest denomination is VND 500,000 (about US$21). Vietnamese banknotes display distinct national symbols on both sides.

The front of all banknotes features the image of President Ho Chi Minh, commemorating the legacy of this prominent national figure, along with the title "The Socialist Republic of Vietnam," the series number, and the denomination in both numerical and textual format. The reverse side typically showcases the denomination against a backdrop of a significant Vietnamese symbol or image.

Photo: hedieuhanh.com

A Closer Look at the Vietnamese Dong

Vietnamese banknotes feature various distinctive markings.

VND 1,000 (cotton)

This is currently the lowest-denomination banknote in Vietnam. It is predominantly pink and depicts Haiphong Port, a key trading hub in northern Vietnam that connects the nation with regional and global markets. Waterway trade continues to play a vital role in Vietnam's economic development.

VND 2,000 (cotton)

This banknote is characterized by a subtly mixed color scheme of light gray, light green, and light violet. The reverse side features a scene of timbering in Tay Nguyen, underscoring the importance of forestry, especially in rural and mountainous regions of Vietnam.

VND 5,000 (cotton)

This banknote is distinguished by a blue background, with the image of the Tri An Hydropower Plant printed on the reverse. Hydro power generates a significant portion of Vietnam's electricity supply, with Tri An being one of the largest facilities in the country.

VND 10,000 (polymer)

This note is unique for its dark brown and green-yellow background. The reverse side illustrates oil production along the Vietnamese coastline. While Vietnam has increasingly focused on industrial and service sector development, the mining sector continues to contribute significantly to GDP.

VND 20,000 (polymer)

The background color of this banknote is a deep blue, featuring a depiction of the iconic Bridge Pagoda in Hoi An, which symbolizes the convergence of various cultures in this historic city. Hoi An remains a popular tourist destination in Vietnam. The size of the VND 10,000 banknote is slightly smaller than that of the VND 20,000 note.

VND 50,000 (polymer)

This banknote is characterized by its yellow and green tones, showcasing a scene from the ancient imperial city of Hue, which is known for its rich cultural heritage. Hue has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a significant tourist attraction within Vietnam.

VND 100,000 (polymer)

The background of the VND 100,000 note is a blend of blue and purple, and it is graced with imagery depicting the development of the telecommunications industry in Vietnam. This sector continues to grow rapidly, reflecting Vietnam's modernization efforts and technological advancements.

VND 200,000 (polymer)

This banknote features predominantly green hues and presents images associated with Vietnam's agricultural advancements, highlighting rice production, a staple food and economic cornerstone for the country.

VND 500,000 (polymer)

The highest denomination features a striking blue and golden design, prominently displaying the image of President Ho Chi Minh alongside landmark achievements of the Vietnamese economy, symbolizing national pride and progress.